readd systray (why did I delete this?)

Because drw_scm_create() allocates it.

.gitignore

@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+patches
+*.o
+dwm
+*.rej
+*.orig

Makefile

@@ -6,13 +6,7 @@ include config.mk
 SRC = drw.c dwm.c util.c
 OBJ = ${SRC:.c=.o}
 
-all: options dwm
+all: dwm
-
-options:
-	@echo dwm build options:
-	@echo "CFLAGS   = ${CFLAGS}"
-	@echo "LDFLAGS  = ${LDFLAGS}"
-	@echo "CC       = ${CC}"
 
 .c.o:
 	${CC} -c ${CFLAGS} $<
@@ -48,4 +42,4 @@ uninstall:
 	rm -f ${DESTDIR}${PREFIX}/bin/dwm\
 		${DESTDIR}${MANPREFIX}/man1/dwm.1
 
-.PHONY: all options clean dist install uninstall
+.PHONY: all clean dist install uninstall

config.def.h

@@ -1,23 +1,32 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
 
+#include <X11/XF86keysym.h>
+
 /* appearance */
 static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
 static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static const unsigned int systraypinning = 0;   /* 0: sloppy systray follows selected monitor, >0: pin systray to monitor X */
+static const unsigned int systrayonleft = 0;    /* 0: systray in the right corner, >0: systray on left of status text */
+static const unsigned int systrayspacing = 2;   /* systray spacing */
+static const int systraypinningfailfirst = 1;   /* 1: if pinning fails, display systray on the first monitor, False: display systray on the last monitor*/
+static const int showsystray        = 1;        /* 0 means no systray */
 static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
 static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
-static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=10" };
+static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=18", "Symbola:size=18" };
-static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=10";
+static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=22";
 static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
 static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
 static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
 static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
-static const char col_cyan[]        = "#005577";
+static const char col_cyan[]        = "#a9759e";
 static const char *colors[][3]      = {
 	/*               fg         bg         border   */
 	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
 	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
 };
 
+static const int refreshrate = 60; /* Hz — set to your monitor's rate (e.g., 60/120/144/165) */
+
 /* tagging */
 static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
 
@@ -45,6 +54,7 @@ static const Layout layouts[] = {
 };
 
 /* key definitions */
+#define PrintScreenDWM	    0x0000ff61
 #define MODKEY Mod1Mask
 #define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
 	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
@@ -62,18 +72,18 @@ static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
 
 static const Key keys[] = {
 	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
-	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_c,      killclient,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_q,      killclient,     {0} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
 	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
@@ -94,7 +104,15 @@ static const Key keys[] = {
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
 	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
-	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_q,      quit,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_x,      quit,           {0} },
+    { 0,                            XF86XK_AudioLowerVolume, spawn,  SHCMD("pamixer --decrease 5; /usr/local/scripts/xsetsingle.sh") },
+	{ 0,                            XF86XK_AudioMute,        spawn,  SHCMD("pamixer --toggle-mute; /usr/local/scripts/xsetsingle.sh") },
+	{ 0,                            XF86XK_AudioRaiseVolume, spawn,  SHCMD("pamixer --increase 5; /usr/local/scripts/xsetsingle.sh") },
+    { 0,                            XF86XK_MonBrightnessUp,  spawn,  SHCMD("brightnessctl set 10%+; /usr/local/scripts/xsetsingle.sh") },
+    { 0,                            XF86XK_MonBrightnessDown,spawn,  SHCMD("brightnessctl set 10%-; /usr/local/scripts/xsetsingle.sh") },
+    { 0,                            XF86XK_AudioMicMute,     spawn,  SHCMD("sh /usr/local/scripts/mutemic.sh; /usr/local/scripts/xsetsingle.sh") },
+    { 0,                            PrintScreenDWM,          spawn,  SHCMD("flameshot gui") },
+    { 0,                            XF86XK_AudioPlay,        spawn,  SHCMD("playerctl play-pause") },
 };
 
 /* button definitions */
@@ -113,4 +131,3 @@ static const Button buttons[] = {
 	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
 	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
 };
-

config.h

@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+/* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+
+#include <X11/XF86keysym.h>
+
+/* appearance */
+static const unsigned int borderpx  = 1;        /* border pixel of windows */
+static const unsigned int snap      = 32;       /* snap pixel */
+static const unsigned int systraypinning = 0;   /* 0: sloppy systray follows selected monitor, >0: pin systray to monitor X */
+static const unsigned int systrayonleft = 0;    /* 0: systray in the right corner, >0: systray on left of status text */
+static const unsigned int systrayspacing = 2;   /* systray spacing */
+static const int systraypinningfailfirst = 1;   /* 1: if pinning fails, display systray on the first monitor, False: display systray on the last monitor*/
+static const int showsystray        = 1;        /* 0 means no systray */
+static const int showbar            = 1;        /* 0 means no bar */
+static const int topbar             = 1;        /* 0 means bottom bar */
+static const char *fonts[]          = { "monospace:size=18", "Symbola:size=18" };
+static const char dmenufont[]       = "monospace:size=22";
+static const char col_gray1[]       = "#222222";
+static const char col_gray2[]       = "#444444";
+static const char col_gray3[]       = "#bbbbbb";
+static const char col_gray4[]       = "#eeeeee";
+static const char col_cyan[]        = "#a9759e";
+static const char *colors[][3]      = {
+	/*               fg         bg         border   */
+	[SchemeNorm] = { col_gray3, col_gray1, col_gray2 },
+	[SchemeSel]  = { col_gray4, col_cyan,  col_cyan  },
+};
+
+static const int refreshrate = 60; /* Hz — set to your monitor's rate (e.g., 60/120/144/165) */
+
+/* tagging */
+static const char *tags[] = { "1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9" };
+
+static const Rule rules[] = {
+	/* xprop(1):
+	 *	WM_CLASS(STRING) = instance, class
+	 *	WM_NAME(STRING) = title
+	 */
+	/* class      instance    title       tags mask     isfloating   monitor */
+	{ "Gimp",     NULL,       NULL,       0,            1,           -1 },
+	{ "Firefox",  NULL,       NULL,       1 << 8,       0,           -1 },
+};
+
+/* layout(s) */
+static const float mfact     = 0.55; /* factor of master area size [0.05..0.95] */
+static const int nmaster     = 1;    /* number of clients in master area */
+static const int resizehints = 1;    /* 1 means respect size hints in tiled resizals */
+static const int lockfullscreen = 1; /* 1 will force focus on the fullscreen window */
+
+static const Layout layouts[] = {
+	/* symbol     arrange function */
+	{ "[]=",      tile },    /* first entry is default */
+	{ "><>",      NULL },    /* no layout function means floating behavior */
+	{ "[M]",      monocle },
+};
+
+/* key definitions */
+#define PrintScreenDWM	    0x0000ff61
+#define MODKEY Mod1Mask
+#define TAGKEYS(KEY,TAG) \
+	{ MODKEY,                       KEY,      view,           {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask,           KEY,      toggleview,     {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             KEY,      tag,            {.ui = 1 << TAG} }, \
+	{ MODKEY|ControlMask|ShiftMask, KEY,      toggletag,      {.ui = 1 << TAG} },
+
+/* helper for spawning shell commands in the pre dwm-5.0 fashion */
+#define SHCMD(cmd) { .v = (const char*[]){ "/bin/sh", "-c", cmd, NULL } }
+
+/* commands */
+static char dmenumon[2] = "0"; /* component of dmenucmd, manipulated in spawn() */
+static const char *dmenucmd[] = { "dmenu_run", "-m", dmenumon, "-fn", dmenufont, "-nb", col_gray1, "-nf", col_gray3, "-sb", col_cyan, "-sf", col_gray4, NULL };
+static const char *termcmd[]  = { "st", NULL };
+
+static const Key keys[] = {
+	/* modifier                     key        function        argument */
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_d,      spawn,          {.v = dmenucmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Return, spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_b,      togglebar,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_j,      focusstack,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_k,      focusstack,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_i,      incnmaster,     {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_p,      incnmaster,     {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_h,      setmfact,       {.f = -0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_l,      setmfact,       {.f = +0.05} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_Return, zoom,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_Tab,    view,           {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_q,      killclient,     {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_t,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[0]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_f,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[1]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_m,      setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_space,  setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_space,  togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_0,      view,           {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_0,      tag,            {.ui = ~0 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_comma,  focusmon,       {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY,                       XK_period, focusmon,       {.i = +1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_comma,  tagmon,         {.i = -1 } },
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_period, tagmon,         {.i = +1 } },
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_1,                      0)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_2,                      1)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_3,                      2)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_4,                      3)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_5,                      4)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_6,                      5)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_7,                      6)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_8,                      7)
+	TAGKEYS(                        XK_9,                      8)
+	{ MODKEY|ShiftMask,             XK_x,      quit,           {0} },
+    { 0,                            XF86XK_AudioLowerVolume, spawn,  SHCMD("pamixer --decrease 5; /usr/local/scripts/xsetsingle.sh") },
+	{ 0,                            XF86XK_AudioMute,        spawn,  SHCMD("pamixer --toggle-mute; /usr/local/scripts/xsetsingle.sh") },
+	{ 0,                            XF86XK_AudioRaiseVolume, spawn,  SHCMD("pamixer --increase 5; /usr/local/scripts/xsetsingle.sh") },
+    { 0,                            XF86XK_MonBrightnessUp,  spawn,  SHCMD("brightnessctl set 10%+; /usr/local/scripts/xsetsingle.sh") },
+    { 0,                            XF86XK_MonBrightnessDown,spawn,  SHCMD("brightnessctl set 10%-; /usr/local/scripts/xsetsingle.sh") },
+    { 0,                            XF86XK_AudioMicMute,     spawn,  SHCMD("sh /usr/local/scripts/mutemic.sh; /usr/local/scripts/xsetsingle.sh") },
+    { 0,                            PrintScreenDWM,          spawn,  SHCMD("flameshot gui") },
+    { 0,                            XF86XK_AudioPlay,        spawn,  SHCMD("playerctl play-pause") },
+};
+
+/* button definitions */
+/* click can be ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle, ClkClientWin, or ClkRootWin */
+static const Button buttons[] = {
+	/* click                event mask      button          function        argument */
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button1,        setlayout,      {0} },
+	{ ClkLtSymbol,          0,              Button3,        setlayout,      {.v = &layouts[2]} },
+	{ ClkWinTitle,          0,              Button2,        zoom,           {0} },
+	{ ClkStatusText,        0,              Button2,        spawn,          {.v = termcmd } },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button1,        movemouse,      {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button2,        togglefloating, {0} },
+	{ ClkClientWin,         MODKEY,         Button3,        resizemouse,    {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button1,        view,           {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            0,              Button3,        toggleview,     {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button1,        tag,            {0} },
+	{ ClkTagBar,            MODKEY,         Button3,        toggletag,      {0} },
+};

config.mk

@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 # dwm version
-VERSION = 6.4
+VERSION = 6.6
 
 # Customize below to fit your system
 
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ INCS = -I${X11INC} -I${FREETYPEINC}
 LIBS = -L${X11LIB} -lX11 ${XINERAMALIBS} ${FREETYPELIBS}
 
 # flags
-CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
+CPPFLAGS = -D_DEFAULT_SOURCE -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_XOPEN_SOURCE=700L -DVERSION=\"${VERSION}\" ${XINERAMAFLAGS}
 #CFLAGS   = -g -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -O0 ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
 CFLAGS   = -std=c99 -pedantic -Wall -Wno-deprecated-declarations -Os ${INCS} ${CPPFLAGS}
 LDFLAGS  = ${LIBS}

drw.c

@@ -9,54 +9,40 @@
 #include "util.h"
 
 #define UTF_INVALID 0xFFFD
-#define UTF_SIZ     4
 
-static const unsigned char utfbyte[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x80,    0, 0xC0, 0xE0, 0xF0};
+static int
-static const unsigned char utfmask[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0xC0, 0x80, 0xE0, 0xF0, 0xF8};
+utf8decode(const char *s_in, long *u, int *err)
-static const long utfmin[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {       0,    0,  0x80,  0x800,  0x10000};
-static const long utfmax[UTF_SIZ + 1] = {0x10FFFF, 0x7F, 0x7FF, 0xFFFF, 0x10FFFF};
-
-static long
-utf8decodebyte(const char c, size_t *i)
 {
-	for (*i = 0; *i < (UTF_SIZ + 1); ++(*i))
+	static const unsigned char lens[] = {
-		if (((unsigned char)c & utfmask[*i]) == utfbyte[*i])
+		/* 0XXXX */ 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
-			return (unsigned char)c & ~utfmask[*i];
+		/* 10XXX */ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,  /* invalid */
-	return 0;
+		/* 110XX */ 2, 2, 2, 2,
-}
+		/* 1110X */ 3, 3,
+		/* 11110 */ 4,
+		/* 11111 */ 0,  /* invalid */
+	};
+	static const unsigned char leading_mask[] = { 0x7F, 0x1F, 0x0F, 0x07 };
+	static const unsigned int overlong[] = { 0x0, 0x80, 0x0800, 0x10000 };
 
-static size_t
+	const unsigned char *s = (const unsigned char *)s_in;
-utf8validate(long *u, size_t i)
+	int len = lens[*s >> 3];
-{
-	if (!BETWEEN(*u, utfmin[i], utfmax[i]) || BETWEEN(*u, 0xD800, 0xDFFF))
 	*u = UTF_INVALID;
-	for (i = 1; *u > utfmax[i]; ++i)
+	*err = 1;
-		;
+	if (len == 0)
-	return i;
-}
-
-static size_t
-utf8decode(const char *c, long *u, size_t clen)
-{
-	size_t i, j, len, type;
-	long udecoded;
-
-	*u = UTF_INVALID;
-	if (!clen)
-		return 0;
-	udecoded = utf8decodebyte(c[0], &len);
-	if (!BETWEEN(len, 1, UTF_SIZ))
 		return 1;
-	for (i = 1, j = 1; i < clen && j < len; ++i, ++j) {
-		udecoded = (udecoded << 6) | utf8decodebyte(c[i], &type);
-		if (type)
-			return j;
-	}
-	if (j < len)
-		return 0;
-	*u = udecoded;
-	utf8validate(u, len);
 
+	long cp = s[0] & leading_mask[len - 1];
+	for (int i = 1; i < len; ++i) {
+		if (s[i] == '\0' || (s[i] & 0xC0) != 0x80)
+			return i;
+		cp = (cp << 6) | (s[i] & 0x3F);
+	}
+	/* out of range, surrogate, overlong encoding */
+	if (cp > 0x10FFFF || (cp >> 11) == 0x1B || cp < overlong[len - 1])
+		return len;
+
+	*err = 0;
+	*u = cp;
 	return len;
 }
 
@@ -192,8 +178,7 @@ drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname)
 		die("error, cannot allocate color '%s'", clrname);
 }
 
-/* Wrapper to create color schemes. The caller has to call free(3) on the
+/* Create color schemes. */
- * returned color scheme when done using it. */
 Clr *
 drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
 {
@@ -201,7 +186,7 @@ drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
 	Clr *ret;
 
 	/* need at least two colors for a scheme */
-	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(XftColor))))
+	if (!drw || !clrnames || clrcount < 2 || !(ret = ecalloc(clrcount, sizeof(Clr))))
 		return NULL;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
@@ -209,6 +194,30 @@ drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount)
 	return ret;
 }
 
+void
+drw_clr_free(Drw *drw, Clr *c)
+{
+	if (!drw || !c)
+		return;
+
+	/* c is typedef XftColor Clr */
+	XftColorFree(drw->dpy, DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
+	             DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen), c);
+}
+
+void
+drw_scm_free(Drw *drw, Clr *scm, size_t clrcount)
+{
+	size_t i;
+
+	if (!drw || !scm)
+		return;
+
+	for (i = 0; i < clrcount; i++)
+		drw_clr_free(drw, &scm[i]);
+	free(scm);
+}
+
 void
 drw_setfontset(Drw *drw, Fnt *set)
 {
@@ -238,11 +247,11 @@ drw_rect(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int filled, int
 int
 drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lpad, const char *text, int invert)
 {
-	int i, ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
+	int ty, ellipsis_x = 0;
-	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len;
+	unsigned int tmpw, ew, ellipsis_w = 0, ellipsis_len, hash, h0, h1;
 	XftDraw *d = NULL;
 	Fnt *usedfont, *curfont, *nextfont;
-	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, render = x || y || w || h;
+	int utf8strlen, utf8charlen, utf8err, render = x || y || w || h;
 	long utf8codepoint = 0;
 	const char *utf8str;
 	FcCharSet *fccharset;
@@ -251,9 +260,8 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 	XftResult result;
 	int charexists = 0, overflow = 0;
 	/* keep track of a couple codepoints for which we have no match. */
-	enum { nomatches_len = 64 };
+	static unsigned int nomatches[128], ellipsis_width, invalid_width;
-	static struct { long codepoint[nomatches_len]; unsigned int idx; } nomatches;
+	static const char invalid[] = "<EFBFBD>";
-	static unsigned int ellipsis_width = 0;
 
 	if (!drw || (render && (!drw->scheme || !w)) || !text || !drw->fonts)
 		return 0;
@@ -263,6 +271,8 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 	} else {
 		XSetForeground(drw->dpy, drw->gc, drw->scheme[invert ? ColFg : ColBg].pixel);
 		XFillRectangle(drw->dpy, drw->drawable, drw->gc, x, y, w, h);
+		if (w < lpad)
+			return x + w;
 		d = XftDrawCreate(drw->dpy, drw->drawable,
 		                  DefaultVisual(drw->dpy, drw->screen),
 		                  DefaultColormap(drw->dpy, drw->screen));
@@ -273,12 +283,14 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 	usedfont = drw->fonts;
 	if (!ellipsis_width && render)
 		ellipsis_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, "...");
+	if (!invalid_width && render)
+		invalid_width = drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, invalid);
 	while (1) {
-		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8strlen = 0;
+		ew = ellipsis_len = utf8err = utf8charlen = utf8strlen = 0;
 		utf8str = text;
 		nextfont = NULL;
 		while (*text) {
-			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, UTF_SIZ);
+			utf8charlen = utf8decode(text, &utf8codepoint, &utf8err);
 			for (curfont = drw->fonts; curfont; curfont = curfont->next) {
 				charexists = charexists || XftCharExists(drw->dpy, curfont->xfont, utf8codepoint);
 				if (charexists) {
@@ -300,9 +312,9 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 						else
 							utf8strlen = ellipsis_len;
 					} else if (curfont == usedfont) {
-						utf8strlen += utf8charlen;
 						text += utf8charlen;
-						ew += tmpw;
+						utf8strlen += utf8err ? 0 : utf8charlen;
+						ew += utf8err ? 0 : tmpw;
 					} else {
 						nextfont = curfont;
 					}
@@ -310,7 +322,7 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 				}
 			}
 
-			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont)
+			if (overflow || !charexists || nextfont || utf8err)
 				break;
 			else
 				charexists = 0;
@@ -325,6 +337,12 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 			x += ew;
 			w -= ew;
 		}
+		if (utf8err && (!render || invalid_width < w)) {
+			if (render)
+				drw_text(drw, x, y, w, h, 0, invalid, invert);
+			x += invalid_width;
+			w -= invalid_width;
+		}
 		if (render && overflow)
 			drw_text(drw, ellipsis_x, y, ellipsis_w, h, 0, "...", invert);
 
@@ -338,11 +356,14 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 			 * character must be drawn. */
 			charexists = 1;
 
-			for (i = 0; i < nomatches_len; ++i) {
+			hash = (unsigned int)utf8codepoint;
-				/* avoid calling XftFontMatch if we know we won't find a match */
+			hash = ((hash >> 16) ^ hash) * 0x21F0AAAD;
-				if (utf8codepoint == nomatches.codepoint[i])
+			hash = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) * 0xD35A2D97;
+			h0 = ((hash >> 15) ^ hash) % LENGTH(nomatches);
+			h1 = (hash >> 17) % LENGTH(nomatches);
+			/* avoid expensive XftFontMatch call when we know we won't find a match */
+			if (nomatches[h0] == utf8codepoint || nomatches[h1] == utf8codepoint)
 				goto no_match;
-			}
 
 			fccharset = FcCharSetCreate();
 			FcCharSetAddChar(fccharset, utf8codepoint);
@@ -371,7 +392,7 @@ drw_text(Drw *drw, int x, int y, unsigned int w, unsigned int h, unsigned int lp
 					curfont->next = usedfont;
 				} else {
 					xfont_free(usedfont);
-					nomatches.codepoint[++nomatches.idx % nomatches_len] = utf8codepoint;
+					nomatches[nomatches[h0] ? h1 : h0] = utf8codepoint;
 no_match:
 					usedfont = drw->fonts;
 				}

drw.h

@@ -40,7 +40,9 @@ void drw_font_getexts(Fnt *font, const char *text, unsigned int len, unsigned in
 
 /* Colorscheme abstraction */
 void drw_clr_create(Drw *drw, Clr *dest, const char *clrname);
+void drw_clr_free(Drw *drw, Clr *c);
 Clr *drw_scm_create(Drw *drw, const char *clrnames[], size_t clrcount);
+void drw_scm_free(Drw *drw, Clr *scm, size_t clrcount);
 
 /* Cursor abstraction */
 Cur *drw_cur_create(Drw *drw, int shape);

dwm.c

@@ -50,19 +50,33 @@
 #define INTERSECT(x,y,w,h,m)    (MAX(0, MIN((x)+(w),(m)->wx+(m)->ww) - MAX((x),(m)->wx)) \
                                * MAX(0, MIN((y)+(h),(m)->wy+(m)->wh) - MAX((y),(m)->wy)))
 #define ISVISIBLE(C)            ((C->tags & C->mon->tagset[C->mon->seltags]))
-#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof X / sizeof X[0])
 #define MOUSEMASK               (BUTTONMASK|PointerMotionMask)
 #define WIDTH(X)                ((X)->w + 2 * (X)->bw)
 #define HEIGHT(X)               ((X)->h + 2 * (X)->bw)
 #define TAGMASK                 ((1 << LENGTH(tags)) - 1)
 #define TEXTW(X)                (drw_fontset_getwidth(drw, (X)) + lrpad)
 
+#define SYSTEM_TRAY_REQUEST_DOCK    0
+/* XEMBED messages */
+#define XEMBED_EMBEDDED_NOTIFY      0
+#define XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE      1
+#define XEMBED_FOCUS_IN             4
+#define XEMBED_MODALITY_ON         10
+#define XEMBED_MAPPED              (1 << 0)
+#define XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE      1
+#define XEMBED_WINDOW_DEACTIVATE    2
+#define VERSION_MAJOR               0
+#define VERSION_MINOR               0
+#define XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION (VERSION_MAJOR << 16) | VERSION_MINOR
+
 /* enums */
 enum { CurNormal, CurResize, CurMove, CurLast }; /* cursor */
 enum { SchemeNorm, SchemeSel }; /* color schemes */
 enum { NetSupported, NetWMName, NetWMState, NetWMCheck,
+       NetSystemTray, NetSystemTrayOP, NetSystemTrayOrientation, NetSystemTrayOrientationHorz,
        NetWMFullscreen, NetActiveWindow, NetWMWindowType,
        NetWMWindowTypeDialog, NetClientList, NetLast }; /* EWMH atoms */
+enum { Manager, Xembed, XembedInfo, XLast }; /* Xembed atoms */
 enum { WMProtocols, WMDelete, WMState, WMTakeFocus, WMLast }; /* default atoms */
 enum { ClkTagBar, ClkLtSymbol, ClkStatusText, ClkWinTitle,
        ClkClientWin, ClkRootWin, ClkLast }; /* clicks */
@@ -141,6 +155,12 @@ typedef struct {
 	int monitor;
 } Rule;
 
+typedef struct Systray   Systray;
+struct Systray {
+	Window win;
+	Client *icons;
+};
+
 /* function declarations */
 static void applyrules(Client *c);
 static int applysizehints(Client *c, int *x, int *y, int *w, int *h, int interact);
@@ -172,6 +192,7 @@ static void focusstack(const Arg *arg);
 static Atom getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop);
 static int getrootptr(int *x, int *y);
 static long getstate(Window w);
+static unsigned int getsystraywidth();
 static int gettextprop(Window w, Atom atom, char *text, unsigned int size);
 static void grabbuttons(Client *c, int focused);
 static void grabkeys(void);
@@ -189,13 +210,16 @@ static void pop(Client *c);
 static void propertynotify(XEvent *e);
 static void quit(const Arg *arg);
 static Monitor *recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h);
+static void removesystrayicon(Client *i);
 static void resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact);
+static void resizebarwin(Monitor *m);
 static void resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h);
 static void resizemouse(const Arg *arg);
+static void resizerequest(XEvent *e);
 static void restack(Monitor *m);
 static void run(void);
 static void scan(void);
-static int sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto);
+static int sendevent(Window w, Atom proto, int m, long d0, long d1, long d2, long d3, long d4);
 static void sendmon(Client *c, Monitor *m);
 static void setclientstate(Client *c, long state);
 static void setfocus(Client *c);
@@ -205,8 +229,8 @@ static void setmfact(const Arg *arg);
 static void setup(void);
 static void seturgent(Client *c, int urg);
 static void showhide(Client *c);
-static void sigchld(int unused);
 static void spawn(const Arg *arg);
+static Monitor *systraytomon(Monitor *m);
 static void tag(const Arg *arg);
 static void tagmon(const Arg *arg);
 static void tile(Monitor *m);
@@ -224,18 +248,23 @@ static int updategeom(void);
 static void updatenumlockmask(void);
 static void updatesizehints(Client *c);
 static void updatestatus(void);
+static void updatesystray(void);
+static void updatesystrayicongeom(Client *i, int w, int h);
+static void updatesystrayiconstate(Client *i, XPropertyEvent *ev);
 static void updatetitle(Client *c);
 static void updatewindowtype(Client *c);
 static void updatewmhints(Client *c);
 static void view(const Arg *arg);
 static Client *wintoclient(Window w);
 static Monitor *wintomon(Window w);
+static Client *wintosystrayicon(Window w);
 static int xerror(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static int xerrordummy(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static int xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee);
 static void zoom(const Arg *arg);
 
 /* variables */
+static Systray *systray = NULL;
 static const char broken[] = "broken";
 static char stext[256];
 static int screen;
@@ -258,9 +287,10 @@ static void (*handler[LASTEvent]) (XEvent *) = {
 	[MapRequest] = maprequest,
 	[MotionNotify] = motionnotify,
 	[PropertyNotify] = propertynotify,
+	[ResizeRequest] = resizerequest,
 	[UnmapNotify] = unmapnotify
 };
-static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast];
+static Atom wmatom[WMLast], netatom[NetLast], xatom[XLast];
 static int running = 1;
 static Cur *cursor[CurLast];
 static Clr **scheme;
@@ -442,7 +472,7 @@ buttonpress(XEvent *e)
 			arg.ui = 1 << i;
 		} else if (ev->x < x + TEXTW(selmon->ltsymbol))
 			click = ClkLtSymbol;
-		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext))
+		else if (ev->x > selmon->ww - (int)TEXTW(stext) - getsystraywidth())
 			click = ClkStatusText;
 		else
 			click = ClkWinTitle;
@@ -485,10 +515,17 @@ cleanup(void)
 	XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
 	while (mons)
 		cleanupmon(mons);
+
+	if (showsystray) {
+		XUnmapWindow(dpy, systray->win);
+		XDestroyWindow(dpy, systray->win);
+		free(systray);
+	}
+
 	for (i = 0; i < CurLast; i++)
 		drw_cur_free(drw, cursor[i]);
 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
-		free(scheme[i]);
+		drw_scm_free(drw, scheme[i], 3);
 	free(scheme);
 	XDestroyWindow(dpy, wmcheckwin);
 	drw_free(drw);
@@ -516,9 +553,58 @@ cleanupmon(Monitor *mon)
 void
 clientmessage(XEvent *e)
 {
+	XWindowAttributes wa;
+	XSetWindowAttributes swa;
 	XClientMessageEvent *cme = &e->xclient;
 	Client *c = wintoclient(cme->window);
 
+	if (showsystray && cme->window == systray->win && cme->message_type == netatom[NetSystemTrayOP]) {
+		/* add systray icons */
+		if (cme->data.l[1] == SYSTEM_TRAY_REQUEST_DOCK) {
+			if (!(c = (Client *)calloc(1, sizeof(Client))))
+				die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Client));
+			if (!(c->win = cme->data.l[2])) {
+				free(c);
+				return;
+			}
+			c->mon = selmon;
+			c->next = systray->icons;
+			systray->icons = c;
+			if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, c->win, &wa)) {
+				/* use sane defaults */
+				wa.width = bh;
+				wa.height = bh;
+				wa.border_width = 0;
+			}
+			c->x = c->oldx = c->y = c->oldy = 0;
+			c->w = c->oldw = wa.width;
+			c->h = c->oldh = wa.height;
+			c->oldbw = wa.border_width;
+			c->bw = 0;
+			c->isfloating = True;
+			/* reuse tags field as mapped status */
+			c->tags = 1;
+			updatesizehints(c);
+			updatesystrayicongeom(c, wa.width, wa.height);
+			XAddToSaveSet(dpy, c->win);
+			XSelectInput(dpy, c->win, StructureNotifyMask | PropertyChangeMask | ResizeRedirectMask);
+			XReparentWindow(dpy, c->win, systray->win, 0, 0);
+			/* use parents background color */
+			swa.background_pixel  = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
+			XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, c->win, CWBackPixel, &swa);
+			sendevent(c->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_NOTIFY, 0 , systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
+			/* FIXME not sure if I have to send these events, too */
+			sendevent(c->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_FOCUS_IN, 0 , systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
+			sendevent(c->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE, 0 , systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
+			sendevent(c->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_MODALITY_ON, 0 , systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
+			XSync(dpy, False);
+			resizebarwin(selmon);
+			updatesystray();
+			setclientstate(c, NormalState);
+		}
+		return;
+	}
+
 	if (!c)
 		return;
 	if (cme->message_type == netatom[NetWMState]) {
@@ -571,7 +657,7 @@ configurenotify(XEvent *e)
 				for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next)
 					if (c->isfullscreen)
 						resizeclient(c, m->mx, m->my, m->mw, m->mh);
-				XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh);
+				resizebarwin(m);
 			}
 			focus(NULL);
 			arrange(NULL);
@@ -656,6 +742,11 @@ destroynotify(XEvent *e)
 
 	if ((c = wintoclient(ev->window)))
 		unmanage(c, 1);
+	else if ((c = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
+		removesystrayicon(c);
+		resizebarwin(selmon);
+		updatesystray();
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -699,7 +790,7 @@ dirtomon(int dir)
 void
 drawbar(Monitor *m)
 {
-	int x, w, tw = 0;
+	int x, w, tw = 0, stw = 0;
 	int boxs = drw->fonts->h / 9;
 	int boxw = drw->fonts->h / 6 + 2;
 	unsigned int i, occ = 0, urg = 0;
@@ -708,13 +799,17 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
 	if (!m->showbar)
 		return;
 
+	if(showsystray && m == systraytomon(m) && !systrayonleft)
+		stw = getsystraywidth();
+
 	/* draw status first so it can be overdrawn by tags later */
 	if (m == selmon) { /* status is only drawn on selected monitor */
 		drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
-		tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + 2; /* 2px right padding */
+		tw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad / 2 + 2; /* 2px extra right padding */
-		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw, 0, tw, bh, 0, stext, 0);
+		drw_text(drw, m->ww - tw - stw, 0, tw, bh, lrpad / 2 - 2, stext, 0);
 	}
 
+	resizebarwin(m);
 	for (c = m->clients; c; c = c->next) {
 		occ |= c->tags;
 		if (c->isurgent)
@@ -735,7 +830,7 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
 	drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[SchemeNorm]);
 	x = drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->ltsymbol, 0);
 
-	if ((w = m->ww - tw - x) > bh) {
+	if ((w = m->ww - tw - stw - x) > bh) {
 		if (m->sel) {
 			drw_setscheme(drw, scheme[m == selmon ? SchemeSel : SchemeNorm]);
 			drw_text(drw, x, 0, w, bh, lrpad / 2, m->sel->name, 0);
@@ -746,7 +841,7 @@ drawbar(Monitor *m)
 			drw_rect(drw, x, 0, w, bh, 1, 1);
 		}
 	}
-	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww, bh);
+	drw_map(drw, m->barwin, 0, 0, m->ww - stw, bh);
 }
 
 void
@@ -783,8 +878,11 @@ expose(XEvent *e)
 	Monitor *m;
 	XExposeEvent *ev = &e->xexpose;
 
-	if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window)))
+	if (ev->count == 0 && (m = wintomon(ev->window))) {
 		drawbar(m);
+		if (m == selmon)
+			updatesystray();
+	}
 }
 
 void
@@ -870,14 +968,32 @@ getatomprop(Client *c, Atom prop)
 	unsigned char *p = NULL;
 	Atom da, atom = None;
 
-	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, XA_ATOM,
+	/* FIXME getatomprop should return the number of items and a pointer to
+	 * the stored data instead of this workaround */
+	Atom req = XA_ATOM;
+	if (prop == xatom[XembedInfo])
+		req = xatom[XembedInfo];
+
+	if (XGetWindowProperty(dpy, c->win, prop, 0L, sizeof atom, False, req,
 		&da, &di, &dl, &dl, &p) == Success && p) {
 		atom = *(Atom *)p;
+		if (da == xatom[XembedInfo] && dl == 2)
+			atom = ((Atom *)p)[1];
 		XFree(p);
 	}
 	return atom;
 }
 
+unsigned int
+getsystraywidth()
+{
+	unsigned int w = 0;
+	Client *i;
+	if(showsystray)
+		for(i = systray->icons; i; w += i->w + systrayspacing, i = i->next) ;
+	return w ? w + systrayspacing : 1;
+}
+
 int
 getrootptr(int *x, int *y)
 {
@@ -955,16 +1071,26 @@ grabkeys(void)
 {
 	updatenumlockmask();
 	{
-		unsigned int i, j;
+		unsigned int i, j, k;
 		unsigned int modifiers[] = { 0, LockMask, numlockmask, numlockmask|LockMask };
-		KeyCode code;
+		int start, end, skip;
+		KeySym *syms;
 
 		XUngrabKey(dpy, AnyKey, AnyModifier, root);
+		XDisplayKeycodes(dpy, &start, &end);
+		syms = XGetKeyboardMapping(dpy, start, end - start + 1, &skip);
+		if (!syms)
+			return;
+		for (k = start; k <= end; k++)
 			for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(keys); i++)
-			if ((code = XKeysymToKeycode(dpy, keys[i].keysym)))
+				/* skip modifier codes, we do that ourselves */
+				if (keys[i].keysym == syms[(k - start) * skip])
 					for (j = 0; j < LENGTH(modifiers); j++)
-					XGrabKey(dpy, code, keys[i].mod | modifiers[j], root,
+						XGrabKey(dpy, k,
-						True, GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+							 keys[i].mod | modifiers[j],
+							 root, True,
+							 GrabModeAsync, GrabModeAsync);
+		XFree(syms);
 	}
 }
 
@@ -1008,7 +1134,8 @@ killclient(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	if (!selmon->sel)
 		return;
-	if (!sendevent(selmon->sel, wmatom[WMDelete])) {
+
+	if (!sendevent(selmon->sel->win, wmatom[WMDelete], NoEventMask, wmatom[WMDelete], CurrentTime, 0 , 0, 0)) {
 		XGrabServer(dpy);
 		XSetErrorHandler(xerrordummy);
 		XSetCloseDownMode(dpy, DestroyAll);
@@ -1059,6 +1186,8 @@ manage(Window w, XWindowAttributes *wa)
 	updatewindowtype(c);
 	updatesizehints(c);
 	updatewmhints(c);
+	c->x = c->mon->mx + (c->mon->mw - WIDTH(c)) / 2;
+	c->y = c->mon->my + (c->mon->mh - HEIGHT(c)) / 2;
 	XSelectInput(dpy, w, EnterWindowMask|FocusChangeMask|PropertyChangeMask|StructureNotifyMask);
 	grabbuttons(c, 0);
 	if (!c->isfloating)
@@ -1095,6 +1224,13 @@ maprequest(XEvent *e)
 	static XWindowAttributes wa;
 	XMapRequestEvent *ev = &e->xmaprequest;
 
+	Client *i;
+	if ((i = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
+		sendevent(i->win, netatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE, 0, systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
+		resizebarwin(selmon);
+		updatesystray();
+	}
+
 	if (!XGetWindowAttributes(dpy, ev->window, &wa) || wa.override_redirect)
 		return;
 	if (!wintoclient(ev->window))
@@ -1163,7 +1299,7 @@ movemouse(const Arg *arg)
 			handler[ev.type](&ev);
 			break;
 		case MotionNotify:
-			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / refreshrate))
 				continue;
 			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
 
@@ -1216,6 +1352,17 @@ propertynotify(XEvent *e)
 	Window trans;
 	XPropertyEvent *ev = &e->xproperty;
 
+	if ((c = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
+		if (ev->atom == XA_WM_NORMAL_HINTS) {
+			updatesizehints(c);
+			updatesystrayicongeom(c, c->w, c->h);
+		}
+		else
+			updatesystrayiconstate(c, ev);
+		resizebarwin(selmon);
+		updatesystray();
+	}
+
 	if ((ev->window == root) && (ev->atom == XA_WM_NAME))
 		updatestatus();
 	else if (ev->state == PropertyDelete)
@@ -1266,6 +1413,19 @@ recttomon(int x, int y, int w, int h)
 	return r;
 }
 
+void
+removesystrayicon(Client *i)
+{
+	Client **ii;
+
+	if (!showsystray || !i)
+		return;
+	for (ii = &systray->icons; *ii && *ii != i; ii = &(*ii)->next);
+	if (ii)
+		*ii = i->next;
+	free(i);
+}
+
 void
 resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact)
 {
@@ -1273,6 +1433,14 @@ resize(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h, int interact)
 		resizeclient(c, x, y, w, h);
 }
 
+void
+resizebarwin(Monitor *m) {
+	unsigned int w = m->ww;
+	if (showsystray && m == systraytomon(m) && !systrayonleft)
+		w -= getsystraywidth();
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, m->barwin, m->wx, m->by, w, bh);
+}
+
 void
 resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
 {
@@ -1288,6 +1456,19 @@ resizeclient(Client *c, int x, int y, int w, int h)
 	XSync(dpy, False);
 }
 
+void
+resizerequest(XEvent *e)
+{
+	XResizeRequestEvent *ev = &e->xresizerequest;
+	Client *i;
+
+	if ((i = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
+		updatesystrayicongeom(i, ev->width, ev->height);
+		resizebarwin(selmon);
+		updatesystray();
+	}
+}
+
 void
 resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
 {
@@ -1317,7 +1498,7 @@ resizemouse(const Arg *arg)
 			handler[ev.type](&ev);
 			break;
 		case MotionNotify:
-			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / 60))
+			if ((ev.xmotion.time - lasttime) <= (1000 / refreshrate))
 				continue;
 			lasttime = ev.xmotion.time;
 
@@ -1434,26 +1615,37 @@ setclientstate(Client *c, long state)
 }
 
 int
-sendevent(Client *c, Atom proto)
+sendevent(Window w, Atom proto, int mask, long d0, long d1, long d2, long d3, long d4)
 {
 	int n;
-	Atom *protocols;
+	Atom *protocols, mt;
 	int exists = 0;
 	XEvent ev;
 
-	if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, c->win, &protocols, &n)) {
+	if (proto == wmatom[WMTakeFocus] || proto == wmatom[WMDelete]) {
+		mt = wmatom[WMProtocols];
+		if (XGetWMProtocols(dpy, w, &protocols, &n)) {
 			while (!exists && n--)
 				exists = protocols[n] == proto;
 			XFree(protocols);
 		}
+	}
+	else {
+		exists = True;
+		mt = proto;
+	}
+
 	if (exists) {
 		ev.type = ClientMessage;
-		ev.xclient.window = c->win;
+		ev.xclient.window = w;
-		ev.xclient.message_type = wmatom[WMProtocols];
+		ev.xclient.message_type = mt;
 		ev.xclient.format = 32;
-		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = proto;
+		ev.xclient.data.l[0] = d0;
-		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = CurrentTime;
+		ev.xclient.data.l[1] = d1;
-		XSendEvent(dpy, c->win, False, NoEventMask, &ev);
+		ev.xclient.data.l[2] = d2;
+		ev.xclient.data.l[3] = d3;
+		ev.xclient.data.l[4] = d4;
+		XSendEvent(dpy, w, False, mask, &ev);
 	}
 	return exists;
 }
@@ -1467,7 +1659,7 @@ setfocus(Client *c)
 			XA_WINDOW, 32, PropModeReplace,
 			(unsigned char *) &(c->win), 1);
 	}
-	sendevent(c, wmatom[WMTakeFocus]);
+	sendevent(c->win, wmatom[WMTakeFocus], NoEventMask, wmatom[WMTakeFocus], CurrentTime, 0, 0, 0);
 }
 
 void
@@ -1533,9 +1725,16 @@ setup(void)
 	int i;
 	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
 	Atom utf8string;
+	struct sigaction sa;
 
-	/* clean up any zombies immediately */
+	/* do not transform children into zombies when they terminate */
-	sigchld(0);
+	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+	sa.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDSTOP | SA_NOCLDWAIT | SA_RESTART;
+	sa.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
+	sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
+	/* clean up any zombies (inherited from .xinitrc etc) immediately */
+	while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
 
 	/* init screen */
 	screen = DefaultScreen(dpy);
@@ -1556,6 +1755,10 @@ setup(void)
 	wmatom[WMTakeFocus] = XInternAtom(dpy, "WM_TAKE_FOCUS", False);
 	netatom[NetActiveWindow] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_ACTIVE_WINDOW", False);
 	netatom[NetSupported] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTED", False);
+	netatom[NetSystemTray] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_S0", False);
+	netatom[NetSystemTrayOP] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_OPCODE", False);
+	netatom[NetSystemTrayOrientation] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_ORIENTATION", False);
+	netatom[NetSystemTrayOrientationHorz] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SYSTEM_TRAY_ORIENTATION_HORZ", False);
 	netatom[NetWMName] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_NAME", False);
 	netatom[NetWMState] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_STATE", False);
 	netatom[NetWMCheck] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_SUPPORTING_WM_CHECK", False);
@@ -1563,6 +1766,9 @@ setup(void)
 	netatom[NetWMWindowType] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE", False);
 	netatom[NetWMWindowTypeDialog] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_WM_WINDOW_TYPE_DIALOG", False);
 	netatom[NetClientList] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_NET_CLIENT_LIST", False);
+	xatom[Manager] = XInternAtom(dpy, "MANAGER", False);
+	xatom[Xembed] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_XEMBED", False);
+	xatom[XembedInfo] = XInternAtom(dpy, "_XEMBED_INFO", False);
 	/* init cursors */
 	cursor[CurNormal] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_left_ptr);
 	cursor[CurResize] = drw_cur_create(drw, XC_sizing);
@@ -1571,6 +1777,8 @@ setup(void)
 	scheme = ecalloc(LENGTH(colors), sizeof(Clr *));
 	for (i = 0; i < LENGTH(colors); i++)
 		scheme[i] = drw_scm_create(drw, colors[i], 3);
+	/* init system tray */
+	updatesystray();
 	/* init bars */
 	updatebars();
 	updatestatus();
@@ -1628,23 +1836,23 @@ showhide(Client *c)
 	}
 }
 
-void
-sigchld(int unused)
-{
-	if (signal(SIGCHLD, sigchld) == SIG_ERR)
-		die("can't install SIGCHLD handler:");
-	while (0 < waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG));
-}
-
 void
 spawn(const Arg *arg)
 {
+	struct sigaction sa;
+
 	if (arg->v == dmenucmd)
 		dmenumon[0] = '0' + selmon->num;
 	if (fork() == 0) {
 		if (dpy)
 			close(ConnectionNumber(dpy));
 		setsid();
+
+		sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
+		sa.sa_flags = 0;
+		sa.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
+		sigaction(SIGCHLD, &sa, NULL);
+
 		execvp(((char **)arg->v)[0], (char **)arg->v);
 		die("dwm: execvp '%s' failed:", ((char **)arg->v)[0]);
 	}
@@ -1701,7 +1909,18 @@ togglebar(const Arg *arg)
 {
 	selmon->showbar = !selmon->showbar;
 	updatebarpos(selmon);
-	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, selmon->barwin, selmon->wx, selmon->by, selmon->ww, bh);
+	resizebarwin(selmon);
+	if (showsystray) {
+		XWindowChanges wc;
+		if (!selmon->showbar)
+			wc.y = -bh;
+		else if (selmon->showbar) {
+			wc.y = 0;
+			if (!selmon->topbar)
+				wc.y = selmon->mh - bh;
+		}
+		XConfigureWindow(dpy, systray->win, CWY, &wc);
+	}
 	arrange(selmon);
 }
 
@@ -1797,11 +2016,18 @@ unmapnotify(XEvent *e)
 		else
 			unmanage(c, 0);
 	}
+	else if ((c = wintosystrayicon(ev->window))) {
+		/* KLUDGE! sometimes icons occasionally unmap their windows, but do
+		 * _not_ destroy them. We map those windows back */
+		XMapRaised(dpy, c->win);
+		updatesystray();
+	}
 }
 
 void
 updatebars(void)
 {
+	unsigned int w;
 	Monitor *m;
 	XSetWindowAttributes wa = {
 		.override_redirect = True,
@@ -1812,10 +2038,15 @@ updatebars(void)
 	for (m = mons; m; m = m->next) {
 		if (m->barwin)
 			continue;
-		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, m->ww, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
+		w = m->ww;
+		if (showsystray && m == systraytomon(m))
+			w -= getsystraywidth();
+		m->barwin = XCreateWindow(dpy, root, m->wx, m->by, w, bh, 0, DefaultDepth(dpy, screen),
 				CopyFromParent, DefaultVisual(dpy, screen),
 				CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixmap|CWEventMask, &wa);
 		XDefineCursor(dpy, m->barwin, cursor[CurNormal]->cursor);
+		if (showsystray && m == systraytomon(m))
+			XMapRaised(dpy, systray->win);
 		XMapRaised(dpy, m->barwin);
 		XSetClassHint(dpy, m->barwin, &ch);
 	}
@@ -1835,7 +2066,7 @@ updatebarpos(Monitor *m)
 }
 
 void
-updateclientlist()
+updateclientlist(void)
 {
 	Client *c;
 	Monitor *m;
@@ -1992,6 +2223,125 @@ updatestatus(void)
 	if (!gettextprop(root, XA_WM_NAME, stext, sizeof(stext)))
 		strcpy(stext, "dwm-"VERSION);
 	drawbar(selmon);
+	updatesystray();
+}
+
+
+void
+updatesystrayicongeom(Client *i, int w, int h)
+{
+	if (i) {
+		i->h = bh;
+		if (w == h)
+			i->w = bh;
+		else if (h == bh)
+			i->w = w;
+		else
+			i->w = (int) ((float)bh * ((float)w / (float)h));
+		applysizehints(i, &(i->x), &(i->y), &(i->w), &(i->h), False);
+		/* force icons into the systray dimensions if they don't want to */
+		if (i->h > bh) {
+			if (i->w == i->h)
+				i->w = bh;
+			else
+				i->w = (int) ((float)bh * ((float)i->w / (float)i->h));
+			i->h = bh;
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+void
+updatesystrayiconstate(Client *i, XPropertyEvent *ev)
+{
+	long flags;
+	int code = 0;
+
+	if (!showsystray || !i || ev->atom != xatom[XembedInfo] ||
+			!(flags = getatomprop(i, xatom[XembedInfo])))
+		return;
+
+	if (flags & XEMBED_MAPPED && !i->tags) {
+		i->tags = 1;
+		code = XEMBED_WINDOW_ACTIVATE;
+		XMapRaised(dpy, i->win);
+		setclientstate(i, NormalState);
+	}
+	else if (!(flags & XEMBED_MAPPED) && i->tags) {
+		i->tags = 0;
+		code = XEMBED_WINDOW_DEACTIVATE;
+		XUnmapWindow(dpy, i->win);
+		setclientstate(i, WithdrawnState);
+	}
+	else
+		return;
+	sendevent(i->win, xatom[Xembed], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, code, 0,
+			systray->win, XEMBED_EMBEDDED_VERSION);
+}
+
+void
+updatesystray(void)
+{
+	XSetWindowAttributes wa;
+	XWindowChanges wc;
+	Client *i;
+	Monitor *m = systraytomon(NULL);
+	unsigned int x = m->mx + m->mw;
+	unsigned int sw = TEXTW(stext) - lrpad + systrayspacing;
+	unsigned int w = 1;
+
+	if (!showsystray)
+		return;
+	if (systrayonleft)
+		x -= sw + lrpad / 2;
+	if (!systray) {
+		/* init systray */
+		if (!(systray = (Systray *)calloc(1, sizeof(Systray))))
+			die("fatal: could not malloc() %u bytes\n", sizeof(Systray));
+		systray->win = XCreateSimpleWindow(dpy, root, x, m->by, w, bh, 0, 0, scheme[SchemeSel][ColBg].pixel);
+		wa.event_mask        = ButtonPressMask | ExposureMask;
+		wa.override_redirect = True;
+		wa.background_pixel  = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
+		XSelectInput(dpy, systray->win, SubstructureNotifyMask);
+		XChangeProperty(dpy, systray->win, netatom[NetSystemTrayOrientation], XA_CARDINAL, 32,
+				PropModeReplace, (unsigned char *)&netatom[NetSystemTrayOrientationHorz], 1);
+		XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, systray->win, CWEventMask|CWOverrideRedirect|CWBackPixel, &wa);
+		XMapRaised(dpy, systray->win);
+		XSetSelectionOwner(dpy, netatom[NetSystemTray], systray->win, CurrentTime);
+		if (XGetSelectionOwner(dpy, netatom[NetSystemTray]) == systray->win) {
+			sendevent(root, xatom[Manager], StructureNotifyMask, CurrentTime, netatom[NetSystemTray], systray->win, 0, 0);
+			XSync(dpy, False);
+		}
+		else {
+			fprintf(stderr, "dwm: unable to obtain system tray.\n");
+			free(systray);
+			systray = NULL;
+			return;
+		}
+	}
+	for (w = 0, i = systray->icons; i; i = i->next) {
+		/* make sure the background color stays the same */
+		wa.background_pixel  = scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel;
+		XChangeWindowAttributes(dpy, i->win, CWBackPixel, &wa);
+		XMapRaised(dpy, i->win);
+		w += systrayspacing;
+		i->x = w;
+		XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, i->win, i->x, 0, i->w, i->h);
+		w += i->w;
+		if (i->mon != m)
+			i->mon = m;
+	}
+	w = w ? w + systrayspacing : 1;
+	x -= w;
+	XMoveResizeWindow(dpy, systray->win, x, m->by, w, bh);
+	wc.x = x; wc.y = m->by; wc.width = w; wc.height = bh;
+	wc.stack_mode = Above; wc.sibling = m->barwin;
+	XConfigureWindow(dpy, systray->win, CWX|CWY|CWWidth|CWHeight|CWSibling|CWStackMode, &wc);
+	XMapWindow(dpy, systray->win);
+	XMapSubwindows(dpy, systray->win);
+	/* redraw background */
+	XSetForeground(dpy, drw->gc, scheme[SchemeNorm][ColBg].pixel);
+	XFillRectangle(dpy, systray->win, drw->gc, 0, 0, w, bh);
+	XSync(dpy, False);
 }
 
 void
@@ -2059,6 +2409,16 @@ wintoclient(Window w)
 	return NULL;
 }
 
+Client *
+wintosystrayicon(Window w) {
+	Client *i = NULL;
+
+	if (!showsystray || !w)
+		return i;
+	for (i = systray->icons; i && i->win != w; i = i->next) ;
+	return i;
+}
+
 Monitor *
 wintomon(Window w)
 {
@@ -2112,6 +2472,22 @@ xerrorstart(Display *dpy, XErrorEvent *ee)
 	return -1;
 }
 
+Monitor *
+systraytomon(Monitor *m) {
+	Monitor *t;
+	int i, n;
+	if(!systraypinning) {
+		if(!m)
+			return selmon;
+		return m == selmon ? m : NULL;
+	}
+	for(n = 1, t = mons; t && t->next; n++, t = t->next) ;
+	for(i = 1, t = mons; t && t->next && i < systraypinning; i++, t = t->next) ;
+	if(systraypinningfailfirst && n < systraypinning)
+		return mons;
+	return t;
+}
+
 void
 zoom(const Arg *arg)
 {

util.c

@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 /* See LICENSE file for copyright and license details. */
+#include <errno.h>
 #include <stdarg.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -10,17 +11,17 @@ void
 die(const char *fmt, ...)
 {
 	va_list ap;
+	int saved_errno;
+
+	saved_errno = errno;
 
 	va_start(ap, fmt);
 	vfprintf(stderr, fmt, ap);
 	va_end(ap);
 
-	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':') {
+	if (fmt[0] && fmt[strlen(fmt)-1] == ':')
-		fputc(' ', stderr);
+		fprintf(stderr, " %s", strerror(saved_errno));
-		perror(NULL);
-	} else {
 	fputc('\n', stderr);
-	}
 
 	exit(1);
 }

util.h

@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
 #define MAX(A, B)               ((A) > (B) ? (A) : (B))
 #define MIN(A, B)               ((A) < (B) ? (A) : (B))
 #define BETWEEN(X, A, B)        ((A) <= (X) && (X) <= (B))
+#define LENGTH(X)               (sizeof (X) / sizeof (X)[0])
 
 void die(const char *fmt, ...);
 void *ecalloc(size_t nmemb, size_t size);

xsetroot.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+while true; do
+        micstat=$(pamixer --default-source --get-mute)
+        [[ $micstat = "false" ]] && micstat="✔️"
+        [[ $micstat = "true" ]] && micstat="🚫"
+
+        vol="$(pamixer --get-volume)%"
+
+        if [ "$vol" -gt "70" ]; then
+            volicon="🔊"
+        elif [ "$vol" -lt "30" ]; then
+            volicon="🔈"
+        else
+            volicon="🔉"
+        fi
+
+        [[ "$vol" = 0 || "$vol" = "" || $(pamixer --get-mute) = "true" ]] && volicon="🔇" && vol=""
+
+        for battery in /sys/class/power_supply/BAT?
+        do
+            # Get its remaining capacity and charge status.
+            capacity=$(cat "$battery"/capacity 2>/dev/null) || break
+            status=$(sed "s/[Dd]ischarging/🔋/;s/[Nn]ot charging/🛑/;s/[Cc]harging/🔌/;s/[Uu]nknown/♻️/;s/[Ff]ull/|⚡/" "$battery"/status)
+
+            # If it is discharging and 25% or less, we will add a ❗ as a warning.
+             [ "$capacity" -le 25 ] && [ "$status" = "🔋" ] && warn="❗"
+
+             batmsg=$(printf "%s%s%s%s%%" "$status" "$warn" "$capacity")
+            unset warn
+        done
+
+        clock=$(date '+%I')
+
+        case "$clock" in
+            "00") icon="🕛" ;;
+            "01") icon="🕐" ;;
+            "02") icon="🕑" ;;
+            "03") icon="🕒" ;;
+            "04") icon="🕓" ;;
+            "05") icon="🕔" ;;
+            "06") icon="🕕" ;;
+            "07") icon="🕖" ;;
+            "08") icon="🕗" ;;
+            "09") icon="🕘" ;;
+            "10") icon="🕙" ;;
+            "11") icon="🕚" ;;
+            "12") icon="🕛" ;;
+        esac
+
+        xsetroot -name " 🔆 $(brightnessctl get -P) \ $volicon$vol \ $micstat🎤 \ $(free --mega | sed -n '2{p;q}' | awk '{printf ("%2.2fGB/%2.2fGB\n", ( $3 / 1000), ($2 / 1000))}') \ $batmsg \ $(date '+%a %d %b %Y') $icon $(date +"%-I:%M %p")"
+
+        sleep 1
+done

xsetsingle.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+micstat=$(pamixer --default-source --get-mute)
+[[ $micstat = "false" ]] && micstat="✔️"
+[[ $micstat = "true" ]] && micstat="🚫"
+
+vol="$(pamixer --get-volume)%"
+
+if [ "$vol" -gt "70" ]; then
+    volicon="🔊"
+elif [ "$vol" -lt "30" ]; then
+    volicon="🔈"
+else
+    volicon="🔉"
+fi
+
+[[ "$vol" = 0 || "$vol" = "" || $(pamixer --get-mute) = "true" ]] && volicon="🔇" && vol=""
+
+for battery in /sys/class/power_supply/BAT?
+do
+    # Get its remaining capacity and charge status.
+    capacity=$(cat "$battery"/capacity 2>/dev/null) || break
+    status=$(sed "s/[Dd]ischarging/🔋/;s/[Nn]ot charging/🛑/;s/[Cc]harging/🔌/;s/[Uu]nknown/♻️/;s/[Ff]ull/|⚡/" "$battery"/status)
+
+    # If it is discharging and 25% or less, we will add a ❗ as a warning.
+     [ "$capacity" -le 25 ] && [ "$status" = "🔋" ] && warn="❗"
+
+     batmsg=$(printf "%s%s%s%s%%" "$status" "$warn" "$capacity")
+    unset warn
+done
+
+clock=$(date '+%I')
+
+case "$clock" in
+    "00") icon="🕛" ;;
+    "01") icon="🕐" ;;
+    "02") icon="🕑" ;;
+    "03") icon="🕒" ;;
+    "04") icon="🕓" ;;
+    "05") icon="🕔" ;;
+    "06") icon="🕕" ;;
+    "07") icon="🕖" ;;
+    "08") icon="🕗" ;;
+    "09") icon="🕘" ;;
+    "10") icon="🕙" ;;
+    "11") icon="🕚" ;;
+    "12") icon="🕛" ;;
+esac
+
+xsetroot -name " 🔆 $(brightnessctl get -P) \ $volicon$vol \ $micstat🎤 \ $(free --mega | sed -n '2{p;q}' | awk '{printf ("%2.2fGB/%2.2fGB\n", ( $3 / 1000), ($2 / 1000))}') \ $batmsg \ $(date '+%a %d %b %Y') $icon $(date +"%-I:%M %p")"